高放废物处置库选址中低渗透介质地质研究的几个问题   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭永海  吕川河 《工程地质学报》2003,11(2):133-137

低渗透介质是阻碍有害物质在地下迁移良好的天然屏障, 因此成为高放废物处置库围岩类型的首选。本文通过对高放废物处置库选址中地质研究的回顾, 阐述了低渗透介质地质研究的特点, 对地质参数测定、取样、水流模拟、地球化学模拟进行了重点介绍。  相似文献   

Semi‐analytical solution to one‐dimensional consolidation for unsaturated soils with semi‐permeable drainage boundary under time‐dependent loading          下载免费PDF全文

L. Wang  D. A. Sun  A. F. Qin  Y. F. Xu 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2017,41(16):1636-1655

This paper presents semi‐analytical solutions to Fredlund and Hasan's one‐dimensional consolidation of unsaturated soils with semi‐permeable drainage boundary under time‐dependent loadings. Two variables are introduced to transform two coupled governing equations of pore‐water and pore‐air pressures into an equivalent set of partial differential equations, which are easily solved by the Laplace transform. The pore‐water pressure, pore‐air pressure and settlement are obtained in the Laplace domain. Crump's method is adopted to perform the inverse Laplace transform in order to obtain semi‐analytical solutions in time domain. It is shown that the present solutions are more general and have a good agreement with the existing solutions from literatures. Furthermore, the current solutions can also be degenerated into conventional solutions to one‐dimensional consolidation of unsaturated soils with homogeneous boundaries. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate consolidation behavior of unsaturated soils under four types of time‐dependent loadings, including instantaneous loading, ramp loading, exponential loading and sinusoidal loading. Parametric studies are illustrated by variations of pore‐air pressure, pore‐water pressure and settlement at different values of the ratio of air–water permeability coefficient, depth and loading parameters. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

高阶边界元方法求解规则波在三维局部渗透海床上的传播     

章旭  勾莹  倪云林  滕斌  刘珍 《海洋学报》2016,38(1):133-142

基于线性势流理论,利用高阶边界元法研究了规则波在三维局部渗透海床上的传播。根据Darcy渗透定律推导出渗透海床的控制方程,利用渗透海床顶部和海底处法向速度和压强连续条件得到渗透海床顶部满足的边界条件。根据绕射理论,利用满足自由水面条件的格林函数建立了求解渗透海床绕射势的边界积分方程,采用高阶边界元方法求解边界积分方程进而得到自由水面的绕射势和波浪在局部渗透海床上传播过程中幅值的变化情况。通过与已发表的波浪对圆柱形暗礁的时域全绕射结果对比,证明了本文建立的频域方法计算波幅的正确性和有效性。利用这一模型研究了三维矩形渗透海床区域上波浪的传播特性,并分析了入射波波长、海床渗透特性系数等参数对波浪传播的影响。  相似文献   

低渗透油藏储层沉积微相研究--以松辽盆地乾安油田高台子油层Ⅶ砂组为例   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

王先明  单玄龙 《世界地质》2002,21(3):251-257

针对低渗透油藏储层的特征，以岩心资料和大量的测井，录井数字化资料为基础，应用沉积微相制图软件系统实现了乾安油田高台子油层Ⅶ砂组低渗透储层的沉积微相自动识别，本区储层沉积微相为水下分流河道，席状砂、远砂坝和水下扇等类型，绘制出VII砂组3个小层的平面沉积微相图，沉积微相的研究对本区主力油层及剩余油分布具有指导意义。  相似文献   

511铀矿床区域水文地质综合评价中的同位素技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

左家和  王志明  李森 《铀矿地质》2002,18(2):104-109,117

本文在资料调研的基础上，探讨了地下水埋深的影响因素，介绍了应用同位素水文技术，水化学和水中微量元素分析及同位素单孔示踪技术等综合评价方法研究地下水成因及运移的控制因素，查明511铀矿地浸采矿中的水文地质问题。  相似文献   

樊家川油田储层渗流单元分析及其剩余油分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

石京平  李永军  付国民 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(4):50-54

樊家川油田已进入开发后期，为了精确预测层内剩余油潜力，解剖更小级别的储层非均质单元分布，在储层沉积微相研究的基础上，应用储层FZI值进行单-河流沉积单元的渗流单元划分，并讨论了成因砂体与渗流单元的关系以及渗流单元中剩余油分布规律，从而提高了剩余油预测的精度。  相似文献   

辐射井在强透水弱调节含水层地下水开采中的应用     

赵宝峰  王润兰  李文智  康卫东  宋寿鹏 《地下水》2006,28(4):49-51

本文通过在强透水弱调节含水层研究区建立了地下水流数模型、并在研究区域进行数值模拟计算的基础上,分析了不同取水构筑物的取水效果.得出了强透水弱调节含水层地下水采用辐射井开采的优越性和辐射井的设计参数,总结出辐射井是开采强透水弱调节含水层较为合理的取水构筑物.  相似文献   

多极子声波测井在低孔低渗气层中的数值研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈雪莲  王瑞甲 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(6):1836-1840

现有的天然气勘探中的测井技术,在评价低孔低渗气层时遇到诸多难题,本文引入了一种新的气藏评价方法,即利用多极源激发的模式波的幅度来识别气藏,并对此方法进行了数值验证.以Biot多孔介质理论为基础建立了低孔低渗含气储层计算模型,数值计算了多极子声源在充液井孔中激发的频散曲线、衰减曲线以及全波列波形.结果表明,挠曲波和螺旋波的衰减系数与相速度相比,对孔隙中的流体性质更敏感,且随着多极源级数的增加和工作主频的提高,挠曲波和螺旋波的衰减系数的变化程度明显增强;在偶极子和四极子激发的全波列波形中,可清晰的观测到对地层孔隙流体不敏感的地层横波,在这种情况下,可以通过对比波列中地层横波和频散的弯曲波(或螺旋波)幅度来识别气层.  相似文献   

Microbial photosynthesis in coral reef sediments (Heron Reef, Australia)     

Ursula Werner  Anna Blazejak  Paul Bird  Gabriele Eickert  Raphaela Schoon  Raeid M.M. Abed  Andrew Bissett  Dirk de Beer   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,76(4):876-888

We investigated microphytobenthic photosynthesis at four stations in the coral reef sediments at Heron Reef, Australia. The microphytobenthos was dominated by diatoms, dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria, as indicated by biomarker pigment analysis. Conspicuous algae firmly attached to the sand grains (ca. 100 μm in diameter, surrounded by a hard transparent wall) were rich in peridinin, a marker pigment for dinoflagellates, but also showed a high diversity based on cyanobacterial 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. Specimens of these algae that were buried below the photic zone exhibited an unexpected stimulation of respiration by light, resulting in an increase of local oxygen concentrations upon darkening. Net photosynthesis of the sediments varied between 1.9 and 8.5 mmol O₂ m⁻² h⁻¹ and was strongly correlated with Chl a content, which lay between 31 and 84 mg m⁻². An estimate based on our spatially limited dataset indicates that the microphytobenthic production for the entire reef is in the order of magnitude of the production estimated for corals. Photosynthesis stimulated calcification at all investigated sites (0.2–1.0 mmol Ca²⁺ m⁻² h⁻¹). The sediments of at least three stations were net calcifying. Sedimentary N₂-fixation rates (measured by acetylene reduction assays at two sites) ranged between 0.9 to 3.9 mmol N₂ m⁻² h⁻¹ and were highest in the light, indicating the importance of heterocystous cyanobacteria. In coral fingers no N₂-fixation was measurable, which stresses the importance of the sediment compartment for reef nitrogen cycling.  相似文献   

高桩挡板透空式防波堤消浪性能数值研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

诸裕良  李雨  陈德春  陶爱峰 《海洋工程》2015,33(4):53-62

以RANS方程为控制方程,基于有限体积法,在动量方程中添加源项,建立了具有造波‐消波功能的数值波浪水槽。利用建立的源项造波数值波浪水槽,模拟了高桩挡板透空式防波堤在规则波作用下的消浪效果,完整地再现了堤前堤后的流态,分析了挡板相对入水深度对透浪系数的影响。在与试验值及拉帕公式对比后发现,数模计算结果与试验值较接近,拉帕公式偏大。研究了堤顶相对宽度、相对水深、相对波高对透浪系数的影响并提出修正公式,修正公式与计算值和试验值吻合较好。  相似文献